On the February 2005 TED conference, Prof. Brian Greene talked about the basics of string theory.
Towards the end of the 18-minute talk, Greene talked about how the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) might be able to prove the existence of the extra spatial dimensions being required by string theory.
Greene's very comprehensive and easy to understand coverage of string theory, The Elegant Universe, can be seen from here.
Related post: Brian Cox on the Large Hadron Collider
Cosmology- autocosmo.
Author - Ancelmo Graceli Luiz.
Ancelmoluizgraceli@hotmail.com
Tel. 27- 32167566 Street Itabira, nº 5, Itapemirim Set, Rose of the
Penha, Cariacica, -269, E.S. cep.29143 Brazilian, professor,
graduation in philosophy and theoretical researcher. Published books
ASTRONOMY, and WORLD Of the PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS.
Collaborator - Marcio Piter Rangel.
Presented work the SECT- Spirit Brazil Saint. E the Brazilian Society
of Physics. Introduction published in the WEB for the Vestibule Brazil
Factor - Channel Profile. In day 30.01.2008. If other theories with
beddings and you formulate had had acceptance, why these will not
have? Therefore, it possesss all the beddings and all the forms of
calculations, and that the reality and the comment until today reached
are confirmed with. With more than one hundred and ten formulas, the
most varied forms of if calculating one same phenomenon, with more
than two hundred beddings in all the areas of the modern physics.
Also, with new forecasts inside of cosmology and astronomy.
Presented the Magazine of Education of the SBFISICA. Soced. Bras. de
Física. Brazilian Journal of Physics - SBFISICA
COSMOFÍSICA and ASTROPHYSICS.
PRODUCER OF ITSELF.
The universe is an alive and dynamic system of production and
estruturação, where it produces its proper energy for its
functioning, estruturação and dynamics, being that the energy
magnifies to the ratio that goes carrying through its functioning, and
is a stream system, where the same interaction that produces the
elements chemical, produces the astros for fusing. E also produces
fields, maser, high temperatures, dynamics, orbits, structures of the
astros, and the removal in the universe. Or either, it is a producer
of itself, its structure and its functioning. Thus, it is a constant
production of integration and disintegration.
AGE OF THE UNIVERSE.
With this, it can be deduced that the universe does not possess an
origin determined in the time, much less in some place of the space,
and it does not possess an origin determined in the estruturação of
the substance and the astros that compose it. However, it has infinite
age, therefore the dense space always was there and producing energy,
substance, until arriving the astros.
FORM OF BEING OF THE UNIVERSE
Of contraction for the dense space. Of removal for the maser.
Of aglutinação for the material of the maser.
The universe passes for streams while it produces the chemical
elements in the interactions of nuclear fusing in the center of the
astros, where produces energy when processing the physical
interactions and to produce its structure of astros, orbits and
dynamics.
ON the MOVEMENT
If the related movement this with the maser, high
temperatures, and physical interactions in the inward of the astros
that are untied in the dense space to develop its dynamics. Soon the
movement is natural and dynamic, and varies as the situations of
energy production where if it finds astro. E if the dynamics obey a
stream, then the movement is dynamic, disforme and variable.
ON The DENSE SPACE.
Dense space produces the substance, while the produced substance
already produces the astros and the chemical elements go being casting
in the secondary stars and.
ON the SUBSTANCE
The substance is filaments of the contracted dense space, that
go to structuralize the chemical universe in substance, astros,
elements, maser, high temperature, and in the dynamic auto universe.
ON the COSMO
The universe is auto dynamic and while it produces the energy
the physical interactions go being processed, and the maser acting and
spreading the substance, the astros are in dynamics for the proper
energy and maser, the chemical elements evolve and if they improve,
improving the substance and structuralizing the universe, cosmo if
contracts for the dense space, and if it widens for the action of the
maser, then the universe is alive and auto dynamic.
ON the TIME
The time does not exist, what it exists is the timer of the
memory marked for the functioning of the brain as conscience form of
that happens between intervals of events. We can consider the
secondary time as something, that it exists in function of the
functioning of the conscience produced for the functioning of the
brain. The speed of the timer of the man is the speed of functioning
of the human brain.
ON the REMOVAL And WIDENING Of the COSMO.
Thus, the dynamics of the universe is proceeding from the constant
maser, therefore that its widening if finds in decreasing progression.
E the astros had appeared of the aglutinação of the dense space,
while the maser and the high temperatures disintegrate the astros.
Soon in the future and this part and period of training of the
universe where in we find them the astros will be more cold and
lesser.
Thus, the astros are untied and free in the space, and not imprisoned
for presumptions fields, where the rotation of the galaxies is minor
who the translation. While the substance appears of the dense space,
where the astros are produced, others is formed in other points of the
space, while the dynamics is common to all the astros and not only in
the galaxies. Test of this we have in the solar system. With this we
see that the widening is a constant production for the maser, and not
for supposed a great explosion. Therefore the same phenomenon that
produces the translation, rotation, orbits, also produces the
widening, therefore that the removal is gradual decreasing, it grows
gradually, however it has a percentage of decrease in the progression.
The universe will tend if to waste and if to dilute in lesser astros,
and with little energy, while in other parts it will initiate other
universes with the material of the dense space. The universe possesss
three basic forms of production 1 - structural, that it produces the
substance and of the form, 2-other of action who gives to life the
substance, that is the physical interactions, energy and maser in the
inward of the astros. 3 - of production of new astros and chemical
elements.
ON the FORMATION And AGE Of the ASTROS Of The SOLAR SYSTEM
It is confirmed that the asteroids are not perfectly round,
therefore in its majority are a little flattened and prolongated. One
confirms that they are resulted of expelled tablets of material of
some planet or the Sun, being masses inteiriça and produced of one
alone moment, while planets and satellites are astros round, where if
confirms that it had a slow formation of overlapping of components of
its elementary schools expelled for masers. This if confirms that the
spherical ones had taken more time to form themselves, and confirms
the displayed theory here.
Third part.
COSMOFÍSICA OF INTERACTIONS And ENERGY.
The universe could not appear of a ball of energy or substance to blow
up, therefore it would appear to the question, of where this ball
appeared of substance, and how much time it was there before the
explosion, and what it formed it.
We see that the production of the substance and energy is a constant
process of nuclear fusing, evolution of chemical elements and
estruturação of new astros and galaxies in the space and other
constant phenomena that form our slow universe. Soon, the universe is
without beginning and end, in the time, the space, the materialization
and production.
The phase of the astrophysics and cosmofísica, that is of the
production of energy, maser and of the disintegration for maser and
the integration of material with little temperature in the space, and
where the peripheral astros had appeared.
If the universe had appeared of a great explosion the substance
already would exist before the universe, and this not and possible of
being, what we see in the truth is that the substance is part of a
slow process, as the formation of the chemical elements is slow, as it
is slow and constant the formation of the astros and the proper
universe.
One of the forceful tests of the slow formation of the universe and
its beginning of is for inside if closing on itself until becoming
materialized, and that the astros are constituted of layers with
greaters and minors densities, some layers ones on the others, and a
gradual cooling until the inward of the astros. Soon, the universe
would not appear of a point, of inside for is.
STRUCTURES IN LAYERS.
Thus, the universe for being a slow process, and of is for inside and
done of layers, evidences in the rotation and dynamics of Saturn
rings, as also in the structure of the atom, and in the structure of
the planet Land, or same in the atmosphere of the Land and Jupiter.
The substance and the universe are made of are for inside for the
dense space, and the astros also for the material of the maser.
A great explosion would not give beginning to the universe, therefore
it was itself the case already would exist before the explosion, and
what he would produce the structure and the energy to blow up.
The chemical elements also weighed are products of a slow process of
formation.
PHASES - SOME UNIVERSES.
It has some universes. Of bubble of dense space, of energy of dense
space, and of the free substance in the space, and of the substance
estruturalizada in astros and the maser and high temperatures.
The fields, atoms, astros and proper cosmo as a whole are determined
by the energy and intensity of the physical interactions where they
meet as also the orbits, dynamic of the astros and atoms. Exactly the
evolution of the chemical elements and evolution of the substance and
astros and cosmo as a whole is resulted of the intensity of the
physical interactions and production of energy.
The stars shine thanks to the spontaneous nuclear fusing in its cores,
where light elements are transformed into chemical elements weighed.
We see in the universe that while stars diminish others blossom
everything this if it gives in a slow process of creation and hashing
in new elements and new astros.
With this cosmo if becomes the infinite in its origin and in the
production, we see that it has some types of older universes ones,
other new and other different ones, that it is created by a calm God,
constructing the cosmos, beings and souls for the good.
PLEA Of the EXPANSION.
What it gives an appearance to have an immense expansion are the
translation and the rotation of the galaxies, in the truth the
translation is immensely bigger that the removal between the astros.
If the astros were if moving away straight-line for the age proposal
until from the universe, all the astros would be so distant here that
would be impossible to see nor the Sun, the more the red of Doppler
effect. One concludes that the universe is not in expansion, but yes
in translation and rotation, and a minimum removal billions of lesser
times of that any translation.
All the galaxies are if opening as a sunflower, or either, if moving
away from its center, and in translation and rotation therefore that
we have a notion of an immense expansion, however that is an
appearance of the effect of the translation and rotation of the
galaxies, therefore of the the opposite they would be infinitely
distant one of the others, being impossible to register its same
position or any form of light, even though of the Sun. A time that
possesss infinite origin and constant production.
Therefore we have notion of that all are if distanciando of the Sun,
therefore with rotation and translation effect Doppler for red is
registered with big intensity, and that it gives an appearance of that
the Sun is in the center of the universe, therefore the movement is
translacional and rotational of that of removal.
If the expansion was product of a great explosion the galaxies
infinitely distant and already would be parked in the space. Thus, for
being possible to detect the appearance of the galaxies and its
dynamics, it evidences that the universe did not originate from a
great explosion and nor the supposed expansion is product of a great
explosion, then the universe is infinitely old, and its supposed
expansion is origin and product of its maser, and is braked by the
dense space. E has left of that we detect as expansion is the
appearance of the translation and rotation of the galaxies.
With the time for the formation of the substance, with the time of the
evolution of the chemical elements, formation of the astros,
esferficação of the external structure of the astros, if see that
the universe is infinitely old, then if the supposed expansion is
related to supposed a great explosion would not give to detect the
existence of the galaxies in the space, therefore they would be
infinitely distant.
As also, of where the substance would appear to produce a great
explosion.
The origin of the substance for the dense space, evolution of the
chemical elements, formation and esferificação almost that perfect
of the astros, layers of atmosphere and structure of the astros and
the existence of the galaxies it confirms the theory of the origin of
the universe for the dense space, the production of the universe for
the physical interactions and fusing. E the dynamics for the energy,
impulse for the maser and the physical interactions, as also the
cosmic brake of the dynamics of the astros for the dense space. Thus,
the universe was not produced at one alone moment in a great explosion
and also it does not meet in expansion, but yes in a minimum and
insignificant removal, billions of lesser times of that any speed of
translation and is easy to visualize.
If the planet Neptune has as many kilometers of removal of the Sun and
it it developed today until how many rollbacks around the Sun and with
that speed. This calculation serves for any astro.
CALCULATION OF REMOVAL OF THE UNIVERSE.
Removal in km of the elementary school/number of rollbacks on the
elementary school * arc of
distancia in km of the translation = the approach value of one removal
astro since the beginning of its formation.
Example.
The ray of the Sun until the Land has 150.000.000 of km, being that I
circulate it in rollback it has 3,5 times approximately this ray, and
that the Land already gave 1.000.000 of rollbacks more than, or
either, to calculate the removal of the Land, have that
Amaltéia satellite if evidences that it folloies with its translation
the Jupiter rotation, as a son next to the mother.
This in only comes to confirm them the displayed one until here, that
the satellites if originate from filaments of gases of the atmosphere
of the planets, and that the translation if originates together with
the origin of the proper satellite, or same can be said that they
before exactly of being one astro already meet in dynamics.
The rotation of the elementary school espirala and condenses next to
the equator the atmosphere, where of this espiralamento of gases goes
to form new astros, that these gases already meet in translacional
dynamics and variation and density in its form and structure.
The gas that forms a spiral cinturão if processes and moves for one
alone point next to the equator, for two reasons, magnetism of astro
and centrifuga of rotation, where it goes to start to give beginning
to a sphere, that is the esferificação process that will become in
astro. To if forming it it will be distanciará giving condition other
successive ones that they will come if to structuralize.
Thus, the paths are,
1-Formação of the atmosphere for the maser, and shift of this
atmosphere on astro for the proper action of the maser.
2-Espiralamento of the atmosphere for the rotation of astro and shift
of the atmosphere, that if dislocates next to the equator.
3-Esferificação of this spiral atmosphere with translation.
4-A sphere beyond the translation and removal that already possuía,
also passes if to distanciar of the elementary school that formed it.
E the process continues, while astro if moves away and translada, also
starts to produce its rotation.
Therefore that amount of translation, removal and rotation depend on
all energy in processing of astro, that it goes to produce all maser
of astro in the space. E therefore that when aging all dynamics tends
to diminish, therefore already spent almost everything that could.
FREE DYNAMICS, PROPER And DECREASING For the ENERGY.
One confirms that the dynamics is proper of astro and proportional its
energy, and that the astros are free in the space, and this freedom
and maser make with that they move away themselves from its elementary
schools. Soon, if they move away themselves for maser cannot be
attracted.
CONCLUSION.
COSMOFÍSICA.
Considerações.
Tests of that the universe is processes of infinite estruturação.
What test that the universe if structure for a slow process is through
the esferificação of the astros and that the land to be formed of
core and layers, therefore test that the astros are formed of
overlapping of small materials that had been expelled by others.
Therefore if the universe was produced at one moment for a great
explosion the land alone would be formed by a inteiriço tablet. With
the esferificação and layers if test that the universe is billions
of older times of the one than if it thinks today.
E if is infinitely old and considering the speed and the appearance
for the observed red, with this if it concludes that we would not see
the sun and no star in the space, therefore the time that if finds in
speed they would be infinitely distant, and would not be capable to
observe none astro in the space.
Considerações on a theory of cosmology and astronomy.
A theory of cosmology and astronomy must be based on the general
universe, of the origin of the substance, of particles, origin of the
chemical elements and its estruturação, processing, and evolution,
nuclear fusing of the astros, maser, temperature, estruturação and
structure of the astros, the universe as a system in evolution in its
constitution macro, generality and micron.
What it is the universe. It is dense space, densificada substance,
processes and structure, streams and evolution, without beginning and
end.
The structure of the dense space. As the gases that are light,
invisible and they float the dense space is millions of times less
densificado.
False hypothesis of the great explosion. Everything before blowing up
first has that to be formed of some element, or some structure of
substance or dense space, then the hypothesis of the great explosion
is false.
On the cosmological time.
The cosmological time is the time that represents the energy and
processing in a system of astros.
Cosmofísica.
Universe of lowermost processes.
What componhe and determines cosmo in its structure is its physical
processes,
production of particles and chemical elements and its evolution, in
the cores where the fusing estelares happens, or either, the universe
micron determines the macro and the generality, a system of galaxies
alone goes to confide conforms the intensity of physical processes
that are produced in the system. It will have chemical lights and
forms and streams, components, fusing in agreement the general
physical processing.
Of the multiplicity of the universe.
The universe is multiple, or either, is several in some periods of
training of origin, processing, estruturação, stream and
disintegration. It has origin for the density of the space that forms
the substance, later the energy and during the process he forms the
chemical elements and the astros.
Of the stream of the universe.
The universe if structure of are for inside [ for integration of the
dense space ] after inside for are [ for disintegration of the
substance ] for the processes and fusing of the substance and in the
cores of the astros. It comes back if to reintegrate forming astros
minors and with little energy, later if disintegrates in maser, and if
it reintegrates in astro, and the stream and processes it continues
until the substance if to become diffuse and with little energy.
As example if it has of the dense space and the substance, of the
substance to astro, the star that produces maser, that go to produce
planets, that goes to produce maser and atmosphere, that goes to
produce maser, rings and satellites, and the stream and estruturantes
and desistruturantes processes continue infinitely until the diffuse
substance.
Where it takes the substance to evolve and to produce the elements
chemical. Thus the universe is infinite and without definitive form.
Thus, the universe if finds in contraction and internal widening, but
not in expansion and yes in lowermost removal, if it finds in
translation and rotation, estruturação, streams and evolution of its
components. While some start its origin, others meet in streams and
processes, while others already meet in the final phase that is in
diffuse substance.
Nuclear Cosmofísica. Nuclear fusing.
The nuclear fusing of the stars keeps for a good time the temperature
of the astros, with this it makes with that the universe if processes
slowly, and can keep its stream and evolution of the substance and
chemical elements and helps it transforms it light elements into
heavy, and goes to produce the energy and dynamics of the astros, for
that secondary the most distant ones possess dynamic little and the
orbits are more irregular. Or either, satellites of planets, planets
of stars.
Thus, the universe and its stream and estruturação if must its
production of energy, as also the evolution of the elements and the
dynamics of the astros.
The energy production goes to also determine the layers and
esferificação of the astros. Not expansionista and not stationary
universe. Thus one confirms that the universe if finds in lowermost
removal and not in expansion, and it does not meet parked therefore
possesss rotation, translation, streams, evolution and other
phenomena.
Evolutivo. One meets in evolution in its structure micron and macro,
of the elements to the astros. E if eternalizes as substance with
diffuse density. He is not arched and nor straight. Comment. The
theory of the energeticidade and maser that deals with astronomy will
be presented in another text. With more than one hundred and ten
formulas proving the two theories, therefore use diameter, maser,
temperature, rotation and equatorial speed. Distancia E not use mass
or gravitation
Posted by: ancelmo luiz graceli | September 26, 2008 at 10:08 AM
What is our intellect ?
1.
We don't know what we are talking about"
/ Nobel laureate David Gross referring to the current state of string theory ./
2.
It is important to realize that in physics today,
we have no knowledge of what energy is.
We do not have a picture that energy comes in little
blobs of a definite amount. ”
(Feynman. 1987)
3.
When asked which interpretation of QM he favored,
Feynman replied: "Shut up and calculate."
4.
when I was first learning quantum mechanics as a graduate student
at Harvard, a mere 30 years after the birth of the subject.
"You'll never get a PhD if you allow yourself to be distracted
by such frivolities," they kept advising me, "so get back to serious
business and produce some results."
"Shut up," in other words, "and calculate."
And so I did, and probably turned out much the better for it.
/ N. David Mermin /
5.
The problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion,
is the basic problem now before physics. Really, if you can’t correctly
describe the vacuum, how it is possible to expect a correct description
of something more complex?
Paul Dirac .
6.
“ Young man, in mathematics you don't understand things,
you just get used to them.”
/ John von Neumann ./
7.
Since the mathematical physicists have taken over,
theoretical physics has gone to pot.
The bizarre concepts generated out of the over use and
misinterpretation of mathematics would be funny if it were not
for the tragedy of the waste in time,
manpower, money, and the resulting misdirection.
/ Richard Feynman./
8.
" I feel that we do not have definite physical concepts at all
if we just apply working mathematical rules;
that's not what the physicist should be satisfied with."
/Dirac /
9.
Etc……..
Conclusion from some article:
"One of the best kept secrets of science is that physicists
have lost their grip on reality."
================= .
P.S.
What is our intellect ?
We can see this practically :
after “ big bang “ all Galaxies run away from us.
#
This is our normal intellect in our normal Orwell’s farm.
=================..
Best wishes.
Israel Sadovnik. / Socratus.
http://www.socratus.com
http://www.wbabin.net
http://www.wbabin.net/comments/sadovnik.htm
http://www.wbabin.net/physics/sadovnik.pdf
Posted by: socratus | September 29, 2008 at 09:22 AM
It began in 1905 when Einstein created SRT,
(theory of photon/electron’s behaviour).
Minkowski, tried to understand SRT using 4D space.
Poor young Einstein, reading Minkowski interpretation,
said, that now he couldn’t understand his own theory.
“ Einstein, you are right, it is difficult to understand SRT
using 4D space. But it is possible using my 5D space"
- said Kaluza in 1921.
This theory was tested and found insufficient.
"Well", said another mathematicians, - "maybe 6D, 7D,
8D, 9D spaces will explain it". And they had done it.
But the doubts still remain.
"OK", they say, "we have only one way to solve this problem.
We must create more complex D spaces".
And they do it, they use all their power, all their super intellects
to solve this problem.
Glory to these mathematicians !!!!
But……….
But there is one problem.
To create new D space, mathematicians must add a new parameter.
It is impossible to create new D space without a new parameter.
And the mathematicians take this parameter arbitrarily
(it fixed according to his opinion, not by objective rules).
The physicist, R. Lipin explained this situation in such way:
"Give me three parameters and I can fit an elephant.
With four I can make him wiggle his trunk…"
To this Lipin’s opinion it is possible to add:
"with one more parameter the elephant will fly."
The mathematicians sell and we buy these theories.
Where are our brains?
===============.
The SRT is a real theory.
But " 4-D Minkowski space " is an abstract theory.
Minkowski's mathematic theory has nothing to do with physics,
with the Nature. There isn't any proof of its existence.
And if we mix these two theories then we are
surprised with its paradox.
What does the man usually do in such situation?
It is clear, he must understand
what “ 4-D Minkowski space " is. I say, it is Vacuum.
But somebody can say: “ You are wrong,
4-D Minkowski space is only a part of 11-D space.”
Maybe this argument is correct. Then we must suppose
that the 11-D space will be a part of some 47-D space
in 50 years. And who knows where its end is.
Perhaps in 123-D space the physicists will find the God there.
And if we don't know what 1+1 = 2
how can we know what 5+4 = 9 ?
And if we don't know what is 4-D negative space
( 4-D positive Minkowski space )
how can we understand 11-D space ( string theory) ?
In another words, if we don’t know what “ 4-D Minkowski
space " is, so it is impossible to take SRT as a finished one.
The proof of SRT isn’t over yet. We must give a real
interpretation to “ 4-D Minkowski space ". I only hope that
a simple, usual logic will help a man to understand its essence.
====== =========
If I were a king, I would publish a law:
every mathematician who takes part in the creation
of 4D space and higher is to be awarded a medal
"To the winner over common sense".
Why?
Because they have won us over using the
absurd ideas of Minkowski and Kaluza.
==============..
I think this 4-D negative space is a real one.
I think this space is Vacuum.
Why?
1.“ Minkowski space “ has no gravity field, but has negative parameter.
2. Only pure Vacuum space has no gravity
but has negative parameter : T= - 273= 0K.
3. The negative parameter is united with space/ time , which are
joined together absolutely and this unit we can see in Vacuum .
4. And the second SRT postulate tells about constant moving
light quanta in Vacuum.
5. It is impossible SRT to be the right theory
and space around SRT to be an abstract theory.
6. If in our brain abstract and real ideas are mixed together
then the interpretation of physics must be paradoxical.
====== ======
P.S.
Sorry.
I forgot that all Universe began from " apparent big bang ".
So I must add the " apparent big bang " to " D-space"
…………..or to " the God "......................
Then ...............
The atheist will say : " There isn’t any God. There is only
big band which destroyed all “D- spaces” and therefore
we see background radiation T=2,7K now."
And religious man will say: " The God exists.
He sits at his “ D- home” and plays with all things.
For example.
The action, when the God compresses all Universe
into his palm, we have named " a singular point".
And action, when the God opens his palm,
we have named the "Big Bang".
I don’t know who is right.
But I came to conclusion:
" If I, as a peasant, think like modern physicists,
I will never gather my harvest . "
======= ======..
If mathematician makes a small mistake in the
beginning of his calculations then after some
operations it grows into a big one.
And if in the beginning of sciences birth (Newton )
the abstract ideas were put into its fundament ,
then now we are surprised with its paradoxes………
………………………..
……and we can create new and new theories for 1000 years
but the result will be the same - paradoxical.
=============…
Best wishes.
Israel Sadovnik. / Socratus.
Posted by: socratus | December 02, 2008 at 07:25 AM